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In ancient times, there were strict customs regarding which paintings or calligraphy should be hung in different areas of the home, as people believed that an appropriate piece could not only brighten a humble dwelling but also infuse the space with profound cultural charm.
There is an old saying: “Landscape paintings nurture the household.” This refers to the tradition of hanging a classical landscape painting in the living room or study—depicting both mountains and water. Mountains symbolize having a solid support, while water, in ancient belief, represents prosperity: “encountering water brings fortune.” Thus, people traditionally hung landscape paintings in the central hall (modern-day living room or study).
In addition to landscape paintings, traditional flower-and-bird motifs are also well-suited for home decoration—such as plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo, chrysanthemums, wisteria, and peonies representing the four seasons. These can be selected and arranged according to your home’s style and size.
Calligraphy and PaintingAt the same time, there are three types of paintings that should be avoided in the home: those that are overly exaggerated or exude ominous, aggressive energy—for example, traditional tiger paintings.
Whether it’s a tiger climbing up a mountain or descending one, you may sometimes see such images displayed in the central hall of ancient residences. However, these tigers were typically hung in official offices or public spaces to convey authority and solemnity—hanging them at home is inappropriate.
The second type to avoid is Western-style abstract or distorted human figures, which can appear unsettling and are typically found only in art galleries.
Calligraphy and PaintingThe third type to be cautious of is low-quality commercial paintings—often garish and overly colorful, they lack artistic merit entirely. Avoid hanging such “factory paintings” in your home; this requires continuous cultivation of your aesthetic sense and appreciation skills.
Ultimately, the key lies in understanding culture and elevating one’s personal cultivation. For example, last year, a renowned professor at Peking University hung a piece of amateurish calligraphy in his office, which became a laughingstock and sparked widespread discussion about the low level of aesthetic sensibility in society. So, what kind of calligraphy or paintings do you have hanging in your home? Feel free to share them with us and let everyone appreciate them together!